Indian Hindustani Classical Vocals Certification

Level 3 — Intermediate (Advanced Rāga & Music History Introduction)

To achieve intermediate performance maturity and introduce musicology, rāga origins and written evaluation.

Practical syllabus (Hindustani classical voice)

Rāga study (advanced group)

  • Study of a set of 9 advanced rāgas approved by the board
  • For each: Aroha–Avaroha, Pakad, one Bandish, basic unmetered Alap and sargam patterns

Laya & tāla

  • Teentaal in detail
  • Introduction to Ektaal
  • Medium laya control and simple layakari

Performance requirement

  • 20–25 minute performance including alap, bandish and sargam
  • One rāga in more detailed presentation
Theory syllabus

Music history & origin

  • Origin of Indian classical music with reference to Vedic tradition
  • Role of Sāma Veda in Indian music
  • Evolution of the rāga system
  • Basic concept of gharana

Rāga theory

  • Introduction to thaat system
  • Rāga vs scale distinction
  • Time theory of rāgas (basic awareness)

Tāla theory

  • Teentaal structure
  • Ektaal structure
  • Types of laya
Sample theory question bank – Level 3

Short answer (2–3 marks)

  • What is the role of Sāma Veda in Indian music?
  • Define rāga.
  • What is thaat?
  • Explain Aroha–Avaroha.
  • What is Teentaal?

Descriptive (5–8 marks)

  • Describe the origin of Indian classical music with reference to the Vedas.
  • Difference between rāga and scale.
  • Explain the time theory of rāgas.
  • Describe the structure of Teentaal.
  • Discuss the importance of swara shuddhi in rāga singing.
Level 3 — Theory + Practical Examination
Component / CriteriaMarks
Practical — Raga Grammar & Authenticity20
Practical — Alap Development (Basic)15
Practical — Bandish & Sargam Execution15
Practical — Tala Accuracy (Teentaal / Ektaal)10
Practical — Voice Culture & Presentation10
Theory — Short Answers10
Theory — Descriptive Questions15
Theory — Viva / Oral5
Total100

Pass Criteria: Minimum 55% (separate pass in theory & practical)

Note: Separate pass required in theory & practical.

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